Best
way to manage autism: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong
neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in social
communication, behavior, sensory processing, and learning. Because autism is
unique in each person—different strengths, different challenges— “the best way”
to manage it is never one-size-fits-all. The goal is not to “cure” autism but
to support the individual so they can thrive, learn, and engage meaningfully
with their environment.
Here at Dr. Habib’s Foster CDC, Hyderabad,
we believe in a holistic, evidence-based, person-centered approach. This blog
explains what that means, explores the variety of effective therapies and support
options, and helps you determine what might be best for your child or loved
one.
Before jumping into therapies, let’s agree
on some guiding principles that help make management effective:
Here’s how all these pieces can integrate
into a plan, adapted for our setting in Hyderabad / Telangana:
o Medical
check-ups to rule out hearing loss, vision issues, sleep problems, seizures, or
metabolic issues.
o Developmental,
speech, language, sensory, and behavior assessments.
o Strengths
identification: what does the child naturally do well (attention, pattern
noticing, puzzle solving, artistic skills, etc.)
o Based
on assessment, goals are set: short-term (e.g., improve ability to use 5 words
to make a request), medium (participate in kindergarten), long-term (increase
independence).
o Mix
of behavioral, developmental, speech, occupational, and sensory therapies as
needed.
o Family
training: parents/caregivers learn strategies to use at home and school consistently.
o Visual
schedules for daily routines (morning, school, therapy, bedtime).
o Sensory
safety: how to reduce overwhelming sensory inputs (noise, lighting, touch,
smell).
o Structured
classroom or home environment with clear expectations.
o Every
few months (or more frequently early on), measure progress on goals; revise
approach if something isn’t helping.
o Use
data (how often did behavior occur, how quickly did communication improve,
etc.).
o Sleep
hygiene (insomnia or fragmented sleep are common).
o Mental
health support if anxiety, depression, or emotional regulation challenges
exist.
o Nutrition,
physical activity, motor skills.
o Inclusive
schooling or special schools as needed, with supports.
o Social
skills groups.
o Peer-mentoring
or buddy systems.
o Support
groups for families; sharing experiences and learning.
o Respecting
family norms, language, and expectations. Hyderabad has multicultural,
multilingual settings—plans must be viable geospatially (access to therapy
centers), financially, and socially acceptable.
o Using local resources: therapists, special educators in the city, and teletherapy if needed.
Because every child/person with autism is
unique, here are questions to help you evaluate or decide what components are
best:
At our centre in Hyderabad, we strive to
provide:
There is no one “best way to manage autism”
— but there are best practices, supported by research, that when
tailored to the person, applied early, consistently, with family involvement
and respect for individuality, can lead to significant improvements in
communication, social skills, independence, and well‐being.
To help start building or refining a plan,
here are things you might consider:
1.
Goal Setting:
What are one or two goals you want for your child over the next 6 months? (E.g.
use five new words, tolerate being in a crowded place, eat self-servingly etc.)
2.
Strength Inventory:
What does your child naturally enjoy doing? What are they good at?
3.
Therapy Access:
What therapies are available where you live, in Hyderabad? What cost or travel
constraints exist?
4.
Support Network:
Who are your allies (family, teachers, therapists)? What support would help you
most?
Special School for Kids with vocational courses & therapies coming soon...