Seizure
do’s and don’ts: Witnessing a child experiencing a seizure can be a frightening
experience, especially if it happens for the first time. While seizures are
relatively common in children, knowing how to respond can make a significant
difference in the child’s safety and recovery. Here’s a comprehensive guide to
the seizure do’s and don’ts when dealing with seizures in children.
Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled
electrical disturbances in the brain that can cause changes in behavior,
movements, feelings, and levels of consciousness. In children, seizures can
stem from various causes, including fever (febrile seizures), epilepsy,
infections, head injuries, or metabolic imbalances.
What to Do During a Seizure
Use a watch or phone to time how long the
seizure lasts. This information is crucial for medical professionals.
Lose any tight clothing around the neck to
ensure easy breathing.
What Not to Do During a Seizure
Trying to hold the child’s movements can
lead to injuries.
Contrary to common myths, a child cannot
swallow their tongue during a seizure. Placing objects in their mouth can cause
choking or dental injuries.
The child’s breathing usually resumes
naturally after the seizure. However, if they don’t start breathing after the
seizure ends, begin CPR and seek immediate help.
Avoid offering anything to eat or drink
until the child is fully awake and alert.
Children are often more resilient than we
realize, and seizures are typically not life-threatening when managed
appropriately.
Reassure the child: They may feel
confused, scared, or tired. Offer comfort and explain what happened in simple
terms.
Monitor Recovery: Keep an eye on their breathing, alertness, and behavior.
Document the Episode: Note details like
duration, movements observed, and any triggers. This can help doctors provide
an accurate diagnosis.
Follow Up with a Doctor: Seek medical
advice to determine the cause and whether further tests or treatments are
needed.
Common triggers include lack of sleep,
stress, flashing lights, and fever. Keeping a journal can help pinpoint
patterns.
Medication Adherence
If the child has been prescribed
anti-seizure medication, ensure they take it as directed.
Inform those who regularly interact with
the child about what to do in case of a seizure.
Remove sharp objects and ensure play areas
are as safe as possible.
Maintain regular visits with a pediatric
neurologist if the child has a history of seizures.
You should seek immediate medical care in
the following cases:
Seizures
in children, though alarming, can often be managed effectively with the right
knowledge and approach. You can ensure their safety and well-being by staying
calm, protecting the child, and seeking medical assistance when necessary.
Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and address
any concerns about your child’s health.
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